lnmp软件版本:nginx1.19+php5.3.8+mysql5.5.19
x64 centos系统分区采用日志:centos6.2系统分区总结中的”服务器版本第2套方案”

一、安装前基本设置规划

#软件安装包存储:
/usr/local/src

#基本安装目录列表:
/usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/php
/usr/local/nginx
命令:mkdir /usr/local/mysql;mkdir /usr/local/php;mkdir /usr/local/nginx
一次创建所需目录 mkdir /usr/local/{mysql,php,nginx}

为方便查找目录,设置变量
# vi .bashrc
alias  worksrc='cd /usr/local/src'
alias  workmysql='cd /usr/local/mysql'
alias  workphp='cd /usr/local/php'
alias  worknginx='cd /usr/local/nginx'
#nginx启动
alias  sernginx='service nginxd'
#mysql启动
alias  sermysql='service mysqld'
#php-fpm启动
alias  serfpm='service php-fpmd'
配置生效
# source .bashrc

加入开机启动

# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#nginx启动
service nginxd start
#mysql启动
service mysqld start
#php-fpm启动
service php-fpmd start

二、获取相关开源程序

• a.通过centos光盘安装(以光盘作为yum源)

  #1.为DVD创建一个挂载目录(注意:CentOS 大小写与下面的要一致)
  mkdir /media/CentOS/
  #在Linux下挂载CentOSDVD
  mount /dev/cdrom /media/CentOS/
  
  #2.查看相关配置文件，目录为
  # ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d/
  total 20
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1926 Feb 25 16:20 CentOS-Base.repo
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  631 Feb 25 16:20 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  626 Feb 25 16:20 CentOS-Media.repo
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6118 Feb 25 16:20 CentOS-Vault.rep
  
  #3.禁用yum的网络更新方式，简单地将默认首选的CentOS-Base.repo改名为CentOS-Base.repo.bak即可
  # mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
  
  #4.配置本地yum源
  [root@localhost~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
  将
  [c5-media]
  name=5-media
  baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
          file:///media/cdrom/
          file:///media/cdrecorder/
  gpgcheck=1
  enabled=0
  gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
  #修改为
  [c5-media]
  name=CentOS-$releasever- Media
  baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
  gpgcheck=1
  enabled=1
  #其中baseurl修改为DVD的挂载目录，enabled=1开启本地更新模式
  #:wq保存退出
  #下面的--enablerepo=5-media 要和上面保持一致
  yum -y --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=5-media install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg   libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel  zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel  ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel libtool  libtool-libs libevent-devel libevent openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel bison

• b.通过mirrors.163.com安装(以mirrors.163.com为yum源)

  #1.备份原始源,下载163源作为原始源
  mv /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-base.repo.backup
  wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos5-base-163.repo
  yum makecache
  
  #安装常用软件
  yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel  ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel libtool  libtool-libs libevent-devel libevent openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel bison