FastDFS 4.06配置详细描述

PS:FastDFS 4.06配置详细描述

  1. FastDFS 4.06 tracker.conf

            # is this config file disabled
            # false for enabled
            # true for disabled
            disabled=false
            # 这个配置文件是否不生效,呵呵(改成是否生效是不是会让人感觉好点呢?) false 为生效(否则不生效) true反之
    
            # bind an address of this host
            # empty for bind all addresses of this host
            bind_addr=
            # 是否绑定IP,
            # bind_addr= 后面为绑定的IP地址 (常用于服务器有多个IP但只希望一个IP提供服务)。如果不填则表示所有的(一般不填就OK),相信较熟练的SA都常用到类似功能,很多系统和应用都有
    
            # the tracker server port
            port=22122
            # 提供服务的端口,不作过多解释了
    
            # connect timeout in seconds
            # default value is 30s
            connect_timeout=30
            #连接超时时间,针对socket套接字函数connect
    
            # network timeout in seconds
            network_timeout=60
            #  tracker server的网络超时,单位为秒。发送或接收数据时,如果在超时时间后还不能发送或接收数据,则本次网络通信失败。
    
            # the base path to store data and log files
            base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
            # base_path 目录地址(根目录必须存在,子目录会自动创建)
            # 附目录说明:
              tracker server目录及文件结构:
              ${base_path}
                |__data
                |     |__storage_groups.dat:存储分组信息
                |     |__storage_servers.dat:存储服务器列表
                |__logs
                  |__trackerd.log:tracker server日志文件
    
            数据文件storage_groups.dat和storage_servers.dat中的记录之间以换行符(\n)分隔,字段之间以西文逗号(,)分隔。
            storage_groups.dat中的字段依次为:
              1. group_name:组名
              2. storage_port:storage server端口号
    
            storage_servers.dat中记录storage server相关信息,字段依次为:
              1. group_name:所属组名
              2. ip_addr:ip地址
              3. status:状态
              4. sync_src_ip_addr:向该storage server同步已有数据文件的源服务器
              5. sync_until_timestamp:同步已有数据文件的截至时间(UNIX时间戳)
              6. stat.total_upload_count:上传文件次数
              7. stat.success_upload_count:成功上传文件次数
              8. stat.total_set_meta_count:更改meta data次数
              9. stat.success_set_meta_count:成功更改meta data次数
              10. stat.total_delete_count:删除文件次数
              11. stat.success_delete_count:成功删除文件次数
              12. stat.total_download_count:下载文件次数
              13. stat.success_download_count:成功下载文件次数
              14. stat.total_get_meta_count:获取meta data次数
              15. stat.success_get_meta_count:成功获取meta data次数
              16. stat.last_source_update:最近一次源头更新时间(更新操作来自客户端)
              17. stat.last_sync_update:最近一次同步更新时间(更新操作来自其他storage server的同步)
    
            # max concurrent connections this server supported
            # max_connections worker threads start when this service startup
            max_connections=256
            # 系统提供服务时的最大连接数。对于V1.x,因一个连接由一个线程服务,也就是工作线程数。
            # 对于V2.x,最大连接数和工作线程数没有任何关系
    
            # work thread count, should <= max_connections
            # default value is 4
            # since V2.00
            # V2.0引入的这个参数,工作线程数,通常设置为CPU数
            work_threads=4
    
            # the method of selecting group to upload files
            # 0: round robin
            # 1: specify group
            # 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file
            store_lookup=2
            # 上传组(卷) 的方式 0:轮询方式 1: 指定组 2: 平衡负载(选择最大剩余空间的组(卷)上传)
            # 这里如果在应用层指定了上传到一个固定组,那么这个参数被绕过
    
            # which group to upload file
            # when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name
            store_group=group2
            # 当上一个参数设定为1 时 (store_lookup=1,即指定组名时),必须设置本参数为系统中存在的一个组名。如果选择其他的上传方式,这个参数就没有效了。
    
            # which storage server to upload file
            # 0: round robin (default)
            # 1: the first server order by ip address
            # 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal)
            store_server=0
            # 选择哪个storage server 进行上传操作(一个文件被上传后,这个storage server就相当于这个文件的storage server源,会对同组的storage server推送这个文件达到同步效果)
            # 0: 轮询方式
            # 1: 根据ip 地址进行排序选择第一个服务器(IP地址最小者)
            # 2: 根据优先级进行排序(上传优先级由storage server来设置,参数名为upload_priority)
    
            # which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file
            # 0: round robin
            # 2: load balance, select the max free space path to upload file
            store_path=0
            # 选择storage server 中的哪个目录进行上传。storage server可以有多个存放文件的base path(可以理解为多个磁盘)。
            # 0: 轮流方式,多个目录依次存放文件
            # 2: 选择剩余空间最大的目录存放文件(注意:剩余磁盘空间是动态的,因此存储到的目录或磁盘可能也是变化的)
    
            # which storage server to download file
            # 0: round robin (default)
            # 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to
            download_server=0
            # 选择哪个 storage server 作为下载服务器
            # 0: 轮询方式,可以下载当前文件的任一storage server
            # 1: 哪个为源storage server 就用哪一个 (前面说过了这个storage server源 是怎样产生的) 就是之前上传到哪个storage server服务器就是哪个了
    
            # reserved storage space for system or other applications.
            # if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in
            # a group <= reserved_storage_space,
            # no file can be uploaded to this group.
            # bytes unit can be one of follows:
            ### G or g for gigabyte(GB)
            ### M or m for megabyte(MB)
            ### K or k for kilobyte(KB)
            ### no unit for byte(B)
            ### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10%
            reserved_storage_space = 10%
            # storage server 上保留的空间,保证系统或其他应用需求空间。可以用绝对值或者百分比(V4开始支持百分比方式)。
            #(指出 如果同组的服务器的硬盘大小一样,以最小的为准,也就是只要同组中有一台服务器达到这个标准了,这个标准就生效,原因就是因为他们进行备份)
    
            #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
            ### emerg for emergency
            ### alert
            ### crit for critical
            ### error
            ### warn for warning
            ### notice
            ### info
            ### debug
            log_level=info
            # 选择日志级别(日志写在哪?看前面的说明了,有目录介绍哦 呵呵)
    
            #unix group name to run this program,
            #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
            run_by_group=
            # 操作系统运行FastDFS的用户组 (不填 就是当前用户组,哪个启动进程就是哪个)
    
            #unix username to run this program,
            #not set (empty) means run by current user
            run_by_user=
            # 操作系统运行FastDFS的用户 (不填 就是当前用户,哪个启动进程就是哪个)
    
            # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
            # "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or
            # host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example:
            # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]
            # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
            allow_hosts=*
            # 可以连接到此 tracker server 的ip范围(对所有类型的连接都有影响,包括客户端,storage server)
    
            # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
            # default value is 10 seconds
            sync_log_buff_interval = 10
            # 同步或刷新日志信息到硬盘的时间间隔,单位为秒
            # 注意:tracker server 的日志不是时时写硬盘的,而是先写内存。
    
            # check storage server alive interval
            check_active_interval = 120
            # 检测 storage server 存活的时间隔,单位为秒。
            # storage server定期向tracker server 发心跳,如果tracker server在一个check_active_interval内还没有收到storage server的一次心跳,那边将认为该storage server已经下线。所以本参数值必须大于storage server配置的心跳时间间隔。通常配置为storage server心跳时间间隔的2倍或3倍。
    
            # thread stack size, should > 512KB
            # default value is 1MB
            thread_stack_size=1MB
            # 线程栈的大小。FastDFS server端采用了线程方式。更正一下,tracker server线程栈不应小于64KB,不是512KB。
            # 线程栈越大,一个线程占用的系统资源就越多。如果要启动更多的线程(V1.x对应的参数为max_connections,
            V2.0为work_threads),可以适当降低本参数值。
    
            # auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed
            # default value is true
            storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust=true
            # 这个参数控制当storage server IP地址改变时,集群是否自动调整。注:只有在storage server进程重启时才完成自动调整。
    
            # storage sync file max delay seconds
            # default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
            # since V2.00
            storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
            # V2.0引入的参数。存储服务器之间同步文件的最大延迟时间,缺省为1天。根据实际情况进行调整
            # 注:本参数并不影响文件同步过程。本参数仅在下载文件时,判断文件是否已经被同步完成的一个阀值(经验值)
    
            # the max time of storage sync a file
            # default value is 300 seconds
            # since V2.00
            storage_sync_file_max_time = 300
            # V2.0引入的参数。存储服务器同步一个文件需要消耗的最大时间,缺省为300s,即5分钟。
            # 注:本参数并不影响文件同步过程。本参数仅在下载文件时,作为判断当前文件是否被同步完成的一个阀值(经验值)
    
            # if use a trunk file to store several small files
            # default value is false
            # since V3.00
            use_trunk_file = false
            # V3.0引入的参数。是否使用小文件合并存储特性,缺省是关闭的。
    
            # the min slot size, should <= 4KB
            # default value is 256 bytes
            # since V3.00
            slot_min_size = 256
            # V3.0引入的参数。
            # trunk file分配的最小字节数。比如文件只有16个字节,系统也会分配slot_min_size个字节。
    
            # the max slot size, should > slot_min_size
            # store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <=  this value
            # default value is 16MB
            # since V3.00
            slot_max_size = 16MB
            # V3.0引入的参数。
            # 只有文件大小<=这个参数值的文件,才会合并存储。如果一个文件的大小大于这个参数值,将直接保存到一个文件中(即不采用合并存储方式)。
    
            # the trunk file size, should >= 4MB
            # default value is 64MB
            # since V3.00
            trunk_file_size = 64MB
            # V3.0引入的参数。
            # 合并存储的trunk file大小,至少4MB,缺省值是64MB。不建议设置得过大。
    
            # if create trunk file advancely
            # default value is false
            trunk_create_file_advance = false
            # 是否提前创建trunk file。只有当这个参数为true,下面3个以trunk_create_file_打头的参数才有效。
    
            # the time base to create trunk file
            # the time format: HH:MM
            # default value is 02:00
            trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00
            # 提前创建trunk file的起始时间点(基准时间),02:00表示第一次创建的时间点是凌晨2点。
    
            # the interval of create trunk file, unit: second
            # default value is 38400 (one day)
            trunk_create_file_interval = 86400
            # 创建trunk file的时间间隔,单位为秒。如果每天只提前创建一次,则设置为86400
    
            # the threshold to create trunk file
            # when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create
            # the trunk files
            # default value is 0
            trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G
            # 提前创建trunk file时,需要达到的空闲trunk大小
            # 比如本参数为20G,而当前空闲trunk为4GB,那么只需要创建16GB的trunk file即可。
    
            # if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces
            # the occupied spaces will be ignored
            # default value is false
            # since V3.09
            # NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces
            # when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary.
            trunk_init_check_occupying = false
            #trunk初始化时,是否检查可用空间是否被占用
    
            # if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog
            # default value is false
            # since V3.10
            # set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10
            trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false
            # 是否无条件从trunk binlog中加载trunk可用空间信息
            # FastDFS缺省是从快照文件storage_trunk.dat中加载trunk可用空间,
            # 该文件的第一行记录的是trunk binlog的offset,然后从binlog的offset开始加载
    
            # if use storage ID instead of IP address
            # default value is false
            # since V4.00
            use_storage_id = false
            # 是否使用server ID作为storage server标识
    
            # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
            # since V4.00
            storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
            # use_storage_id 设置为true,才需要设置本参数
            # 在文件中设置组名、server ID和对应的IP地址,参见源码目录下的配置示例:conf/storage_ids.conf
    
            # id type of the storage server in the filename, values are:
            ## ip: the ip address of the storage server
            ## id: the server id of the storage server
            # this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true
            # default value is ip
            # since V4.03
            id_type_in_filename = ip
            # use_storage_id 设置为true,才需要设置本参数
    
            # if store slave file use symbol link
            # default value is false
            # since V4.01
            store_slave_file_use_link = false
            # 存储从文件是否采用symbol link(符号链接)方式
            # 如果设置为true,一个从文件将占用两个文件:原始文件及指向它的符号链接。
    
            # if rotate the error log every day
            # default value is false
            # since V4.02
            rotate_error_log = false
            # 是否定期轮转error log,目前仅支持一天轮转一次
    
            # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
            # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
            # default value is 00:00
            # since V4.02
            error_log_rotate_time=00:00
            # error log定期轮转的时间点,只有当rotate_error_log设置为true时有效
    
            # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
            # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
            # default value is 0
            # since V4.02
            rotate_error_log_size = 0
            # error log按大小轮转
            # 设置为0表示不按文件大小轮转,否则当error log达到该大小,就会轮转到新文件中
    
            # if use connection pool
            # default value is false
            # since V4.05
            use_connection_pool = false
            # 是否使用连接池
    
            # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
            # unit: second
            # default value is 3600
            # since V4.05
            connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
            # 连接的空闲时间超过这个时间将被关闭
    
            # HTTP port on this tracker server
            http.server_port=8080
            # 通过tracker:8080/status.html 查看现在storage的存活状态
    
            # check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds
            # <= 0 for never check
            # default value is 30
            http.check_alive_interval=30
            # 检测 storage HTTP服务器存活时间间隔
    
            # check storage HTTP server alive type, values are:
            #   tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only,
            #        do not request and get response
            #   http: storage check alive url must return http status 200
            # default value is tcp
            http.check_alive_type=tcp
            # 检测torage HTTP服务器的通信类型
    
            # check storage HTTP server alive uri/url
            # NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html
            http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
            
  2. FastDFS 4.06 storage.conf

            
  3. fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15 mod_fastdfs.conf

            # connect timeout in seconds
            # default value is 30s
            connect_timeout=2
            #连接超时时间
    
            # network recv and send timeout in seconds
            # default value is 30s
            network_timeout=30
            #网络超时时间,单位为秒.发送或接收数据时,如果在超时时间后还不能发送或接收数据,则本次网络通信失败
    
            # the base path to store log files
            base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage/logs
            #fastdfs-nginx报错日志存放目录
    
            # if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
            # since V1.12
            # default value is false
            load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true
            #是否从tracker server加载变量
            #选择true可以重复利用tracker中设置的参数比如storage_id的配置实用,
            #这样的话storage_id模式只需要在tracker设置就好了
    
            # storage sync file max delay seconds
            # same as tracker.conf
            # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
            # since V1.12
            # default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
            storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
    
            # if use storage ID instead of IP address
            # same as tracker.conf
            # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
            # default value is false
            # since V1.13
            use_storage_id = false
    
            # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
            # same as tracker.conf
            # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
            # since V1.13
            storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
    
            # FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
            #  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
            # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
            tracker_server=tracker:22122
            #如果load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker设置为true的话,nginx必须与tracker完成通信才能获取
            #storage_ids的设置数据
    
            # the port of the local storage server
            # the default value is 23000
            storage_server_port=23000
            #与fastdfs-nginx插件所在同一服务器的storage server的端口
    
            # the group name of the local storage server
            group_name=group1
            #与fastdfs-nginx插件所在同一服务器的storage server所属的组
    
            # if the url / uri including the group name
            # set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx
            # set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx
            # default value is false
            url_have_group_name = false
            #外部通过nginx访问url中是否带 group name
    
            # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
            # must same as storage.conf
            store_path_count=1
            #与fastdfs-nginx插件所在同一服务器的storage server
            #存放文件时storage server支持多个路径(例如磁盘).store_path0对应存储路径
            #storage 配置中有此参数,可复制过来保持一样
    
            # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
            # the paths must be exist
            # must same as storage.conf
            store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
            #store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
            #storage 配置中有此参数,可复制过来保持一样
    
            # standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
            ### emerg for emergency
            ### alert
            ### crit for critical
            ### error
            ### warn for warning
            ### notice
            ### info
            ### debug
            log_level=info
    
            # set the log filename, such as /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_fastdfs.log
            # empty for output to stderr (apache and nginx error_log file)
            log_filename=
    
            # response mode when the file not exist in the local file system
            ## proxy: get the content from other storage server, then send to client
            ## redirect: redirect to the original storage server (HTTP Header is Location)
            response_mode=proxy
    
            # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
            # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
            # this paramter used to get all ip address of the local host
            # default values is empty
            if_alias_prefix=
    
            # if need find content type from file extension name
            # should set to false in apache server because it done by apache
            # should set to true in nginx server
            http.need_find_content_type=false
            #nginx设置为true,apache设置为false
    
            # use "#include" directive to include HTTP config file
            # NOTE: #include is an include directive, do NOT remove the # before include
            #include http.conf
    
            # if support flv
            # default value is false
            # since v1.15
            flv_support = false
            #是否支持flv视频流
    
            # flv file extension name
            # default value is flv
            # since v1.15
            flv_extension = flv
            #视频文件扩展 默认flv
    
            # set the group count
            # set to none zero to support multi-group
            # set to 0  for single group only
            # groups settings section as [group1], [group2], ..., [groupN]
            # default value is 0
            # since v1.14
            group_count = 0
    
            # group settings for group #1
            # since v1.14
            # when support multi-group, uncomment following section
            #[group1]
            #group_name=group1
            #storage_server_port=23000
            #store_path_count=2
            #store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
            #store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
    
            # group settings for group #2
            # since v1.14
            # when support multi-group, uncomment following section as neccessary
            #[group2]
            #group_name=group2
            #storage_server_port=23000
            #store_path_count=1
            #store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
            

总结: 1:总结内容 2:总结内容 3:总结内容 参考: 1.参考内容 2.参考内容

相关文章
  1. gearman应用-分布式图库系统设计
  2. FastDFS storage服务器上nginx配置的root和alias指令的区别
  3. fastdfs_v4.06分布式文件系统的安装及配置
  4. FastDFS分布式文件系统的安装及配置-多服务器版
  5. fastDFS-php 扩展安装
  6. FastDFS分布式文件系统的安装及配置-单服务器版
本站版权
1、本站所有主题由该文章作者发表,该文章作者与尘埃享有文章相关版权
2、其他单位或个人使用、转载或引用本文时必须同时征得该文章作者和尘埃的同意
3、本帖部分内容转载自其它媒体,但并不代表本站赞同其观点和对其真实性负责
4、如本帖侵犯到任何版权问题,请立即告知本站,本站将及时予与删除并致以最深的歉意
5、原文链接:
二维码
Posted in FastDFS分布式文件系统

发表评论